The Bafat Powder (also pronounced as ‘bafad) is a must-have blend of spices in every Mangalorean (especially Catholic) home. Especially those who regularly prepare & relish the ‘Dukramaas‘ (Pork Bafat style) – which is probably the easiest and most delicious (especially when reheated on the second and third day) preparation which requires minimal effort (only chopping of ingredients can take a while depending on how much you make).
Bafat powder can be made and stored for a year or more and is available in most Mangalorean stores & Goan ones too which stock it up, but the home made version scores better any day as it is fresh & fragrant when stored well. It is so versatile that the powder minus the garam masala (see note at the end) can be used to prepare fish curries in a jiffy. I have used this powder which my mother-in-law prepares in abundance for all dishes ranging from Chicken sukka (Chicken with dry coconut), Chicken curry, fish curry and vegetable sukka (vegetable stir fry with grated coconut). It is probably the one item that 99% of Mangaloreans have it on their list of ‘items to buy when they visit Mangalore from abroad so shops such as Konkan Traders, Don Stores & Costa Bakery stock it up in abundance the whole year through.
Although one can replace the Bafat powder with regular chilli powder, turmeric & coriander powder – the result is never as perfect as when the original Bafat is used. Like they say, originals should be left untouched…
Bafat Powder
- 150gms Kashmiri chillies
- 400gms Long red chillies (also called as ‘Kumta’ & ‘Kumti’ mirsaang in Konkani) *see note below
- 200gms Short red chillies (also known as Madrasi chillies)
- 500gms Coriander (dhania)
- 40gms Cumin (jeera)
- 25gms Peppercorns (miri/kali mirch)
- 50gms Turmeric Powder (haldi) (If you can manage to use dried pieces of Turmeric (haldiche kudke), it is even better)
Method:
Use a dry grinder to powder all the above ingredients to a fine powder, store in an airtight container and use as required
Note:
1. If the Kumti chillies (long ones) are unavailable, just use Kashmiri chillies instead (ie increase it to a total of 550gms instead of 150gms). However, the short red chillies are very important to achieve the desired spiciness & fragrance of the Bafat powder
2. This recipe is for the Bafat powder without the garam masala (cloves & cinnamon), hence it is very versatile and can be used for fish/veg preparations which do not require garam masala. When you use it for meat preparations such as Pork, add about 4 cloves and 1 inch piece of cinnamon for every 1kg of meat.
Quite a new masala powder for me, never heard about this, am very happy to learn many mangalorean dishes from ur space Shireen..
I miss mangalorean food, thanks to you, i always refer your blog for those mangalorean dishes. I always would buy from St. Anthony’s mill milagres, nadat powder, and never to miss chicken masala powder. I wanted to know as in your receipe you have not added garam masala but if we have to add what spices to be added and qty. Pls reply it’s almost 6-8 years not been to Mangalore
Thank you so much for your lovely comment! Well, if you want to use this recipe you can add 1/2 tsp of garam masala powder for every 1 tablespoon of bafat powder (my recipe). Or you can add whole spices like 2 cloves, 1/2 inch cinnamon & 1 small bay leaf directly to the recipe you are preparing (bay leaf for pork bafat only – may not be required for chicken recipes)
Thank you Priya, i am glad to note you are learning new things and same with me, u have such a terrific blog, i tried the spinach dosa and loved it! wud like to share it here and link it back to ur blog, cuz more & more people shud get to know abt ur fabulous blog!
I know what u mean bout this powder used for many dishes..Though we never made it at home I have all my mangy friends adding this to all their popular dishes…Looks so aromatic!!
Prathima Rao
Prats Corner
Yes Prathima, the powder made at home is always aromatic & of better quality 🙂 glad u liked the post!
Wow the very famous Bafat Powder! I remember relishing chicken curry made with Bafat powder from my friends tiffin. its so yummy..
Yes Rinku, u can make some & store it for whenever you need to remember your days in Mangalore 🙂
Quite a new set of recipes,lovely blog too;first time at your blog,dear!!
Adding you to my blog- roll
visit mine n follow too
http://juls-tryntaste.blogspot.com/
Thank you so much Julie! Sure I will definitely visit your blog, thanks for adding mine to ur blogroll!
Heard about this powder but never tasted any dish which has it.
Love the fiery red pic of the powder.Must be very aromatic…can smell it!
Shireen, thanks for the bafat powder recipe. I do go to Konkan Traders and stock up on the Bafat masala each time I visit India. But my stock right now is running low, and I had been using it only for pork. Now that I have the recipe, I can go ahead and be generous about using the powder. Thanks a ton!! Keep up the blogging! Love it!
~Nancy L
Thank you so much Nancy for your feedback on the Bafat powder, i have faced the 'running low on bafat powder' crisis many a time, but since I am in Bombay I do find it stocked up in some Goan owned bakeries or the chain of Mangalore Stores. But then it's good to know how its made to beat the crisis isnt it? 🙂
hey shireen thanx so much for sharing this traditional recipe jus wanted to know we can also add garam masala to it if its to be used to cook meat?
Hi Grace, thanks for your comment! Yes, you need to add garam masala if you are using the powder for meat dishes 🙂 The recipe is a basic one so that one can use it for fish recipes as well or anything else that doesn't require garam masala
Do the ingredients need to be roasted, or are they ground in their raw state?
Hi Radha…The ingredients are not roasted here but they need to be perfectly sun dried so that they grind into a fine powder. If the chillies you get have any sign of dampness or if the chillies are limp and not crackling crisp then you can toast them lightly on grill mode of your oven, but do not roast them on a tawa.
I am a vegetarian, would be great if you could post recipe using this powder for us lot that do not eat fish/meat
@ Anonymous: The bafat powder is very versatile and you can use it in any kind of vegetarian preparation in the place of red chilli powder. We make a fugad (kind of a stir fry with seasoning) of certain types of vegetables. Here's one of the recipes for you. Hope you like it!
https://www.ruchikrandhap.com/2012/02/sonay-sukhe-black-chana-fugadsukka.html
fantastic recipes! thanks so much, youve got me hooked to your blog! ps–are you sure the baffat powder has 750 grams of red chillies in all, 500 gms dhania and only 40 gms of jeera? just need to chk before i make it. thx! 🙂
Thanks a ton Arlene!! Yes, the jeera is supposed to be very little. This recipe does not add garam masala (cinnamon/cloves) so its idea for fish curries/fry when we normally don't use garam masala. If you wish you may add the cloves and cinnamon while making this powder – if you intend to make it only for meat dishes
Dev Borem Korum..i just finished our last ounce of Bafat Powder left over by the inlaws. I used it up for Sorpotel and the wife swears it was the best she had..I am trying to best it with your Bafat pito..good work !
Wilfee: Thanks so much, hope you like this version of the bafat pito as well 🙂
Hello Shireen..Thanks for the recipe…I live in the Philippines and so badly ran out of the powder. This is a saver… But just wondering if you could help me minimise the portion. Perhaps measure of cups if possible. I live on a Island called Boracay which has a minimal living style :-)… I wouldnt want to make too much of of it and waste it due to the Humid weather. It will be great if you could just give me measure in terms of " One cup Chilli" :-).. Great site..loving it…
@ Shireen: Here's what you can do to make a one time portion of bafat powder. You can use a blend of red chilli powder (abt 1 tsp)+ coriander powder (3/4th tsp) + 2 pinches each of cumin powder, pepper powder & turmeric powder. Hope this helps, sorry I don't have cup measures for this recipe as I always make it in bulk to be used the whole year
Why not added mustard seeds ?
@ John Paul: This is the recipe followed by my mother in law. Not sure if mustard is added
Actually very disappointed with the recipe.
@ Vally: Sorry to hear that the recipe didn't meet your expectations. Curious to know What went wrong.
Can we use the above bafat powder which is home made for pork and chicken
I hv a query u said if u use for chicken or pork add cloves and cinnamon so wanted to know
Hi Lily,
Yes, ofcourse you can use homemade bafat powder…if you are following this recipe then I have not included cinnamon & cloves as I use this powder for fish curries/fish marinades too…
Shireen: Would you/ one of your friends or contacts know where in California (especially Southern California) I might be able to get this Bafat Powder?
Dido, a few friends tell me that they source the bafat powder from India. Sorry I am unable to help you here.
Would really appreciate pictures of the different types of chillies you have mentioned in the bafat recipe …. Sometimes the Indian stores in the US don’t know them by specific names.
I tried looking at all the pictures you have posted but I see what looks like kashmiri chillis only.
Sure appreciate links to pictures of the said chillis. I want to make this masala at home since my stock of Mangalore bought bafat is long over.
Thank you.
Hi Dez,
I will surely share a post on the bedgi chillies and how to differentiate them from the Kashmiri ones. Infact I had even shot a video on this which I hope to edit quickly and share it on the blog. Thanks for your patience!
Thanks Shireen,
Will wait for your chilli post.
Please also post pictures or photo links from the web…. of the madrasi chillies, the short ones which you mentioned give all the taste to the bafat pito. Waiting patiently…. Lol… . I drove to another Indian store today and ate his brains asking about chilli varieties! 😉
Hi Dez,
I will surely do that soon 🙂
Hi Shireen, Thanks a ton for this recipe! Such a blessing to have it during these times when my stock is running low! Please can you let me know for this recipe how much whole garam masala (cloves , cinnamon etc) I need to add if I had to use it for pork or chicken dishes ? Thanks again!
Hi Veena, you are very welcome! Well, I have not made bafat with garam masala but I will ask my mom in law for the proportions and revert.
Hi Shireen, your bafat powder recipe post I’m sure is helping so many who are outside Mangalore at this time. Would you mind posting the pictures or sharing links to the chillies that you’ve used here please? I have the Kashmiri and wanted to pick up the other long and small ones. Thank you very much.
Hi Priya,
I will surely post the pictures again. I had them earlier, but the link has expired. I’ll upload them again 🙂
That’s great, thanks a ton Shireen. Appreciate it!! 🙂
Anytime! 🙂
I am in the US and want to make Bafat powder but I do not know what ‘Kumta’ & ‘Kumti’ and Madrasi chillies look like. How is the Kumta different from the Byadagi chilli. Please post pictures of these chillies in their original packaging and individually. Also please give the names of these chillies in tamil, hindi or any local language so that it is easier to find them.
Hi Meera,
Well, Kumta/Kumti and Bedgi are one and the same. My bafat powder post was written with the names as I knew them then. I will update the post. I do not have chillies in their original packing as I always buy them loose (unbranded) from a store near my in-law’s place. Bedgi chillies are what they are called. I don’t think there is another local name for them. I will share pictures soon.
Thank you for your reply Shireen. About the Short red chillies (also known as Madrasi chillies) are they short and round or just shorter than the regular dried red chillies. Cant wait for the chilli pics/links. Thanks again.
The short round chillies are actually called as ‘Harekala’ chillies. They are not wrinkly and are actually short and round in shape. I will share all the pictures when I have sourced the chillies 🙂
Hi love this recipe but could you please share pictures of Short chillies or madrasi chillies?? Didn’t understand exactly which ones you mean. Thanks.
Yes, I will surely share them soon, I m travelling at the moment
Hi Shireen, I really liked ur Bafat powder recipe. However, can u please let me know or send the pic of Kumti mustang. Thank you
Hi Clare,
Sure, I will update my recipe shortly with the picture!
Thanjs love readingbthe spices. I will use it in vegetar ian pushpa rao
Sure! I hope you like it!
Dear Shireen, I love your recipes. I wanted to make two separate bafat powders, one for non-meat dishes and the other for meat dishes. I’m not clear about the garam masala quantities in your above recipe. Please advise.
Hi Natty,
Thanks a lot for the kind words. As I have mentioned in the notes section this recipe is for the Bafat powder without the garam masala (cloves & cinnamon). When you use it for meat preparations such as Pork, add the same powder and in addition to that, add 4 cloves and 1 inch piece of cinnamon or cassia bark (whole spices) directly to the meat while cooking it. For 1kg meat, add the required bafat powder and 4 cloves+1 inch piece of cinnamon/cassia bark. I hope this clarifies your doubt.
Pl give the measurements for cloves n cinnamon for this recp which one wld grind n preserve for a whole year
I will surely update the recipe shortly
Really nice of you to put your heart and soul into this site. Thank you, thank you thank you for all your hard work.
Thank you so much for appreciating my work Shiela! Feels good to read comments such as these 🙂